Buddhism - M - Oxford Bibliographies
Sarvāstivāda
Bart Dessein
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2013-03-19
Sarvāstivāda Introduction The rise of the Sarvāstivāda school of Buddhism as a distinct group dates back to the 2nd to 1st centuries bce. Acco...
Self, Non-Self, and Personal Identity
Matthew Kapstein
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Self, Non-Self, and Personal Identity Introduction The precise nature of the Buddha’s doctrine, as he himself may have taught it, is subject ...
Shingon
Richard Payne
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Shingon Introduction Shingon is an esoteric or tantric form of Buddhism, whose name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese zhe...
Shinran
Jeff Wilson
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Shinran Introduction Shinran (b. 1173–d. 1262) was an obscure figure in his own time, but his teachings became the basis of the largest...
Siddhas
David Gray
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Siddhas Introduction The traditions of literature and practice associated with the siddhas, the “accomplished ones” or great masters (mahāsid...
Soka Gakkai
Andrew Gebert
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2011-09-30
Soka Gakkai Introduction The Soka Gakkai is a movement of Mahayana Buddhist lay believers that originated in Japan in the 1930s. Today, it is t...
Sōtō Zen (Japan)
William M. Bodiford
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2013-01-28
Sōtō Zen (Japan) Introduction More than fourteen thousand Buddhist temples in Japan claim affiliation with the Sōtō school, making it one of J...
Southeast Asia, Buddhism in
Anne Blackburn
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Buddhism in Southeast Asia Introduction The regional (for example, South, Southeast, and East Asia) and national (for example, Myanmar [Burma...
Sri Lanka, Monasticism in
Jeffrey Samuels
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2012-04-24
Monasticism in Sri Lanka Introduction Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka during the 3rd century bce with the arrival of King Aśoka’s son, the...
Stūpa Pagoda Caitya
Ulrich Pagel
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2012-04-24
Stūpa, Pagoda, Caitya Introduction The stūpa ranks among the most visible and enduring symbols of Buddhism. It first appeared in the shape of a...
Sutta (Pāli/Theravada Canon)
Daniel Veidlinger
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Sutta (Pali/Theravada Canon) Introduction The sutta literature forms the backbone of the dhamma, or teachings of the buddha, according to...
Tāranātha
Michael Sheehy
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2013-03-19
Tāranāta, Ta Ra Na Tha Introduction Tāranātha (b. 1575–d. 1635), also known as Jetsun Tāranātha or Kunga Nyingpo, was one of the most conseque...
Tathāgatagarbha
Matthew Kapstein
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Tathāgatagarbha Introduction The idea that living beings are imbued with the self-same nature as the enlightened buddha (and thus are pot...
Texts, Dunhuang
Sam van Schaik
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2012-04-24
Dunhuang, Texts Introduction The archaeological sites of eastern Central Asia (comprising primarily the modern Chinese provinces of Gansu and X...
Thai Buddhism
Justin McDaniel
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2012-12-19
Thai Buddhism Introduction Thailand’s population is between 93 and 96 percent Buddhist, and Buddhist institutions have been socially and royal...
Theravada
Justin McDaniel
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Theravada Introduction Did a separate Theravada school of Buddhism actually exist as a discernible entity before the modern period? Can we ta...
Three Turnings of the Wheel of Doctrine (Dharma-Cakra)
John Powers
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Three Turnings of the Wheel of Doctrine (Dharma-Cakra) Introduction The notion of the three turnings of the wheel of doctrine (dharma-cakra) ...
Tiantai/Tendai
Paul L. Swanson
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2012-06-26
Tiantai/Tendai Introduction Tiantai (“T’ien-t’ai” in Wade-Giles [W-G] transcription; “Tendai” in Japanese) is one of the major schools of Budd...
Tibet, Buddhism in
David Gray
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2010-09-13
Buddhism in Tibet Introduction Buddhism reached Tibet relatively late, around the 7th century, and within a few centuries it became the...
Tibet, Mahāmudrā in
Roger Jackson
Subject: Buddhism »
Date Added: 2012-04-24
Mahāmudrā in Tibet Introduction The Tibetan term phyag rgya chen po (pronounced “chakya chenpo” in central Tibet) translates the Sanskrit mahām...
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