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Philosophy - O - Oxford Bibliographies

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Lottery and Preface Paradoxes, The

Igor Douven

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2013-03-19

The Lottery and Preface Paradoxes Introduction People speak about their own and other people’s beliefs both in categorical terms and in terms ...

Mathematical Explanation

Paolo Mancosu, Christopher Pincock

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2012-08-29

Mathematical Explanation Introduction Mathematical explanations are explanations in which mathematics plays a crucial role. There is a rich hi...

Mathematics, Philosophy of

Otávio Bueno

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Philosophy of Mathematics Introduction Philosophy of mathematics is arguably one of the oldest branches of philosophy, and one that bears sig...

Meaning of Life, The

Thaddeus Metz

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

The Meaning of Life Introduction For millennia, thinkers have addressed the question of what, if anything, makes a life meaningful in some form...

Medically Assisted Dying

Robert Young

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-05-25

Medically Assisted Dying Introduction Although a few noteworthy philosophical contributions were made in the middle of the last century to the ...

Medieval Philosophy

John Marenbon

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2012-06-26

Medieval Philosophy Introduction Medieval philosophy includes the four branches of a single tradition, rooted principally in the Platonic-Aris...

Memory

Sven Bernecker, Aaron Bogart

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Memory Introduction Remembering is a fundamental cognitive process, which is involved in virtually all other important cognitive functions,...

Metaethics

Alex Miller

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Metaethics Introduction Metaethics can be described as the philosophical study of the nature of moral judgment. It is concerned with such que...

Metaphilosophy

Yuri Cath

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Metaphilosophy Introduction Often philosophers have reason to ask fundamental questions about the aims, methods, nature, or value of their own ...

Metaphysics, Contemporary

Allan Hazlett

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Contemporary Metaphysics Introduction There is no general agreement or consensus about how to define metaphysics. The word itself derives f...

Mind, Metaphysics of

Darragh Byrne

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Metaphysics of Mind Introduction Philosophy of mind addresses fundamental questions about mental or psychological phenomena. The question he...

Modal Epistemology

Kelly Becker

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-11-01

Modal Epistemology IntroductionModal epistemologies aim to explicate the necessary link between belief and truth that constitutes knowledge. This stra...

Modality

Scott A. Shalkowski

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Modality Introduction The problems of modality––the modes of being or modes of truth––have a long history, stretching back at least as far as t...

Modularity

Edouard Machery

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Modularity Introduction One of the liveliest debates within cognitive science and the philosophy of psychology concerns the extent to which, an...

Moral Responsibility

Garrath Williams

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Moral Responsibility Introduction Moral responsibility relates to many significant topics in ethics and metaphysics, such as the conten...

Music, Analytic Philosophy of

Stephen Davies

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2012-06-26

Analytic Philosophy of Music Introduction Analytic philosophy, with its emphasis on clear, topic-based argument, is usually dated to the early...

Nietzsche, Friedrich

Brian Leiter

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Friedrich Nietzsche Introduction Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) is one of the major figures of 19th-century European philosophy, whose influ...

Nonexistent Objects

Jody Azzouni

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2013-04-22

Nonexistent Objects Introduction The issues that nonexistent entities pose for metaphysics and philosophy of language are among the oldest in ...

Normative Ethics

Alan Thomas

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Normative Ethics Introduction Normative ethics is the branch of philosophy that theorizes the content of our moral judgments or, as a limiting c...

Normative Foundations, Philosophy of Law:

John Oberdiek

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2012-06-26

Philosophy of Law: Normative Foundations Introduction This article on the philosophy of law focuses on contemporary discussions of law’s norma...

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