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Philosophy - Oxford Bibliographies

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Chinese Philosophy

Bryan W. Van Norden

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-08-26

Chinese Philosophy Introduction Chinese philosophy is every bit as ancient, as diverse, and as profound as all of Western philosophy. Confucia...

Cognitive Science, Philosophy of

Peter Mandik

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Philosophy of Cognitive Science Introduction Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary study of the mind loosely united by the idea that the mi...

Coherentism

Jonathan L. Kvanvig

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Coherentism Introduction Coherentism in epistemology is to be contrasted with coherentism in the theory of truth, which falls within the domain...

Color

Berit Brogaard

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Color Introduction The nature of the colors—what they are like, whether they are instantiated by objects or are projected by our minds, and w...

Computational Science

Paul Humphreys

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2012-07-24

Computational Science Introduction Computational science is a recent addition to the stock of scientific methods. Many scientists and philosop...

Conditionals

Christopher Gauker

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Conditionals Introduction In English, a conditional is a sentence of the form, “If p, then q” (or of a synonymous form). The part of the senten...

Confirmation

Franz Huber

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Confirmation Introduction The term “confirmation” is used in epistemology and the philosophy of science whenever observational data and evidenc...

Connectionism

Kenneth Aizawa

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Connectionism Introduction “Connectionism” in its most generic sense describes theories that postulate interconnected networks of simple neuron-...

Consciousness

Darragh Byrne

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Consciousness Introduction The psychological phenomenon that many regard as the most perplexing is consciousness, or, very roughly defi...

Consequentialism, Ethical

Tim Mulgan

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Ethical Consequentialism Introduction Consequentialism ties moral evaluation to the value of consequences or outcomes. In contemporary moral ph...

Constructive Empiricism

Paul Dicken

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2012-04-24

Constructive Empiricism Introduction Constructive empiricism is the view that (a) science aims to produce theories that are empirically adequat...

Contemporary African Philosophy

Thaddeus Metz

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Contemporary African Philosophy Introduction Given a broad sense of “philosophy” as systematic rational reflection on fundamental issues beyond...

Contextualism

Tim Black

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-06-29

Contextualism Introduction According to contextualism in epistemology, the truth-value of knowledge attributions (“S knows that p”) and knowled...

Davidson, Donald

Kirk Ludwig

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2011-08-26

Donald Davidson Introduction Donald Herbert Davidson (b. 1917–d. 2003) was one of the most influential analytic philosophers of the second hal...

Death

Steven Luper

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-11-01

Death Introduction This entry concerns contemporary philosophical discussions of death. The philosophy of death attempts to determine what ...

Decision Theory

Paul Weirich

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2013-05-28

Decision Theory Introduction Decision theory is multidisciplinary and treats all aspects of choice. It is the foundation of the behavioral and...

Descartes, René

Justin Skirry

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

René Descartes Introduction There is no doubt that Descartes is one of the most influential and perhaps one of the most misunderstood philoso...

Descriptions

Berit Brogaard

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Descriptions Introduction Descriptions are commonly thought to be phrases of the form “an F,” “the F,” “F’s,” “the F’s,” and NP’s “F” (e.g....

Disagreement, Epistemology of

Jennifer Lackey

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-11-01

Epistemology of Disagreement IntroductionThe epistemology of disagreement is a fairly young though extremely fertile area of inquiry in philosophy. In...

Disjunctivism

Berit Brogaard

Subject: Philosophy »

Date Added: 2010-05-10

Disjunctivism Introduction Disjunctivism—with respect to bodily or mental states or reasons of kind S—is the view that S-states (or reasons) ...

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