Academic Theories of International Relations Since 1945
Introduction
This entry discusses the dominant academic theories of international relations (IR) from World War II onward. The focus is on theories that have largely developed within a formal academic setting, though there is no suggestion that these theories have no purchase or effect outside the academy. Some very clearly do. The chief claim is that theoretical debate, almost from the beginning of the field as a self-conscious area of study, has been a mixture of methodological and more general philosophical concerns—both ontological and epistemological. For the heuristic purposes of this section, however, these two areas are separated. After a brief overview, and a brief discussion of the most influential journals and textbooks, the bibliography concentrates first on the major ontological debates that have shaped academic IR theory since 1945, before moving on to consider the methodological debates, and then finally looking at the major substantive theoretical approaches to IR within the academy, not in terms of an approach-by-approach framework, but rather through major theoretical debates.
General Overviews
This section examines the origin and trajectories of the academic theoretical study of international relations (IR). The points made herein will then be picked up and elaborated in the specific discussions in other sections.
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Article
- Academic Theories of International Relations Since 1945
- Alliances
- Arab-Israeli Wars, The
- Arms Control
- Arms Races
- Battle
- Civil Society in the European Union
- Cold War, The
- Colonialism
- Conflict Management
- Constructivism
- Counterinsurgency
- Critical Theory of International Relations
- Demobilization, Post World War I
- Democracy in World Politics
- Deterrence Theory
- Diplomacy
- Diplomacy, History of
- Economics, International
- European Migration Policy
- European Security and Defense Policy, The
- European Union as an International Actor
- European Union, International Relations of the
- Genocide
- Genocides, 20th Century
- Geopolitics and Geostrategy
- Global Civil Society
- Global Constitutionalism
- Global Environmental Politics
- Global Governance
- Global Justice, Western Perspectives
- Globalization
- Greater Middle East, The
- Hague Conferences (1899, 1907)
- Human Rights
- Human Rights Law
- Imperialism
- Industrialization
- Intelligence
- International Criminal Court, The
- International Economic Organizations (IMF and World Bank)
- International Health Governance
- International Law
- International Negotiation and Conflict Resolution
- International Nongovernmental Organizations
- International Organizations
- International Relations Theory
- International Relations as a Social Science
- International Security
- International Society
- Internet Law
- Intervention and Use of Force
- Just War Theory
- Law of the Sea
- Laws of War
- Leadership in International Affairs
- League of Nations
- Liberalism
- Marxism
- Military Science
- Minority Rights
- Multilateralism (1992–), Return to
- NATO
- National Security Act of 1947, The
- Peace of Utrecht
- Peacebuilding, Post-Conflict
- Peacekeeping
- Power Transition Theory
- Preventive War and Preemption
- Proliferation
- Realism
- Reconciliation
- Russian Revolutions and Civil War, 1917-1921
- Sanctions
- Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), The
- Securitization
- Self-Determination
- Sovereignty
- Space Strategy, Policy, and Power
- Spanish Succession (1701-1714), War of the
- State Theory in International Relations
- Statehood
- Strategic Air Power
- Strategic and Net Assessments
- Sustainable Development
- Terrorism
- Trade Law
- Transnational Actors
- United Nations, The
- War
- Westphalia, Peace of (1648)
- World War II Diplomacy and Political Relations
- World War II, Soviet Union in