Music and Cinema, Global Practices
Introduction
Film music has always been a global phenomenon, but until recently scholarship on film music has tended to focus on the United States. Moving images and music were paired from the outset in the United States, France, and Germany, but musical accompaniment materialized at screenings of moving pictures all over the world, if not initially, then within days, weeks, or months of film’s arrival. As an institutional practice, film music is a global phenomenon that developed in different ways across a variety of national cinemas. The citations in this bibliography in some way reflect this perspective: some are devoted exclusively to a film music practice outside the United States; some consider film music as a global phenomenon drawing examples from a variety of national cinemas; and some are simply not limited to examples drawn exclusively from Hollywood film. Separate bibliographies have been prepared for musicals (see the article “Musicals”) and for film music in the largest and most powerful film industry in the United States: Hollywood (see the article “Music and Cinema, Classical Hollywood”). And although music plays an important role in television and in other forms of audiovisual entertainment, such as music videos and computer gaming, this article focuses on music and cinema.
General Overviews
The study of film music finds itself at the intersection of film studies, musicology, and popular music studies. As a discipline, it developed fairly recently. Although serious books on film music were published as early as the 1930s, academic interest in film music began in the 1980s. Gorbman 1987, cited under Poststructuralist Approaches, played no small part in this development. The titles in this section each offer an introduction to the field of film music as a discipline, generally outlining film music’s functions and touching on important issues in film music history, theory, and criticism.
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Article
- Acting
- Advertising and Promotion
- Altman, Robert
- American Cinema, 1895-1915
- Animation and the Animated Film
- Arzner, Dorothy
- Asian American Cinema
- Astaire, Fred and Rogers, Ginger
- Australian Cinema
- Auteurism
- Avant-Garde and Experimental Film
- Battle of Algiers, The
- Bazin, André
- Birth of a Nation, The
- Blade Runner
- Blockbusters
- Brakhage, Stan
- Brando, Marlon
- British Cinema
- Campion, Jane
- Canadian Cinema
- Censorship
- Chan, Jackie
- Children in Film
- Chinese Cinema
- Cinema and the Visual Arts
- Citizen Kane
- Cocteau, Jean
- Color
- Computer-Generated Imagery
- Copyright and Piracy
- Costume and Fashion
- Cuban Cinema
- Dance and Film
- Deleuze, Gilles
- Design, Art, Set, and Production
- Detective Films
- Documentary Film
- Eastwood, Clint
- Eisenstein, Sergei
- Ethnographic Film
- Exhibition and Distribution
- Exploitation Film
- Fan Studies
- Fellini, Federico
- Festivals
- Film Noir
- Film Sound
- Film Theory
- French Cinema
- Gangster Films
- Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Queer, and Transgendered (GLBQT) C...
- German Cinema
- Greek Cinema
- Griffith, D.W.
- Hawks, Howard
- Haynes, Todd
- Hitchcock, Alfred
- Israeli Cinema
- Italian Cinema
- Japanese Cinema
- Jazz Singer, The
- Korean Cinema
- Kubrick, Stanley
- Lee, Spike
- Melodrama
- Micheaux, Oscar
- Music Video
- Music and Cinema, Classical Hollywood
- Music and Cinema, Global Practices
- Musicals
- Native Americans
- Philosophy and Film
- Poems, Novels, and Plays About Film
- Polanski, Roman
- Pop, Blues, and Jazz in Film
- Pornography
- Psycho
- Psychoanalytic Film Theory
- Queer Theory
- Race and Cinema
- Reality Television
- Remakes, Sequels and Prequels
- Romantic Comedy, American
- Sports in Film
- Stand-Up Comedians
- Star Trek
- Star Wars
- Stardom
- Surrealism and Film
- Tarantino, Quentin
- Television Industry, American
- Varda, Agnès
- Vertigo
- Video and Computer Games
- Violence and Cinema
- Von Stroheim, Erich
- War Film
- Wayne, John
- Welles, Orson
- Wiseman, Frederick
- Women and Film
- YouTube