International Relations - H - Oxford Bibliographies
Hague Conferences (1899, 1907)
Freya Baetens
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2012-11-21
Hague Conferences (1899, 1907) Introduction In 1899, Czar Nicolas II took the initiative to convene a peace conference with two core objective...
Hegemony
Carla Norrlof
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2015-09-29
Hegemony Introduction Hegemony comes from the Greek word hēgemonía, which means leadership and rule. In international relations, hegemony refe...
Hezbollah
Mona Harb
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2015-04-29
Hezbollah Introduction Established in 1985 in Lebanon, Hezbollah (alternative spellings: Hizballah or Hizbullah) is a political party run by S...
Hierarchies in International Relations
David A. Lake, Feng Liu
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2020-04-22
Hierarchies in International RelationsIntroductionIn international relations, hierarchy is understood in two related ways. In the most general usage, ...
History and International Relations
Andrew Williams
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2017-02-28
History and International RelationsIntroductionThe academic disciplines of history and international relations (IR) have had an often-stormy relations...
Human Nature in International Relations
Daniel Jacobi
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2020-04-22
Human Nature in International RelationsIntroduction“Human nature” is not a notion that has originated from theories of world politics. On the contrary...
Human Rights
Cathal Nolan
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2011-03-02
Human Rights Introduction “Human rights” is a philosophically and historically powerful idea that all human beings share fundamental rights. These...
Human Rights and Humanitarian Diplomacy
Kelly-Kate Pease, Kelly McBride
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2015-05-29
Human Rights and Humanitarian Diplomacy (1856–) Introduction Human rights and humanitarian diplomacy is defined as the negotiating, bargaining...
Human Rights Law
Rory O’Connell
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2012-06-26
Human Rights Law Introduction Human rights law is that branch of international law that covers the rights persons have against the state. This...
Human Security
Benjamin Zyla
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2019-05-29
Human SecurityIntroductionThe term “human security” was first employed in the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report (HD...
Hybrid Warfare
John G.L.J. Jacobs, Martijn W.M. Kitzen
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2019-04-24
Hybrid WarfareIntroductionHybrid warfare has been the bandwagon term to describe modern warfare in academic, policy, and journalist accounts. It descr...
Idealism
Peter Wilson
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2014-08-26
Idealism Introduction Idealism is one of the most difficult terms in the vocabulary of international relations because no commonly accepted me...
Identity and Foreign Policy
Srdjan Vucetic
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2019-01-15
Identity and Foreign PolicyIntroductionOne way of looking at the essence of society and politics is through efforts to claim and disclaim, and otherwi...
Ideology, Values, and Foreign Policy
Peter Beattie
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2019-04-24
Ideology, Values, and Foreign PolicyIntroductionIdeology is a prototypical “contested concept,” though competing definitions can generally be sorted i...
Illicit Trade and Smuggling
Paul Kemp, Rebecca Galemba
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2020-10-28
Illicit Trade and SmugglingIntroductionIn this article, illicit trade and smuggling refer to the unauthorized sale, purchase, exchange, or transport o...
Imperialism
Carl Cavanagh Hodge
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2011-03-02
Imperialism Introduction Imperialism refers to the extension of the dominion of one nation over others by military conquest, political or economi...
Indian Foreign Policy
Ian Hall
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2022-09-26
Indian Foreign PolicyIntroductionAfter India gained independence in 1947, New Delhi pursued an active foreign policy, seeking status and respect, tryi...
Indian Perspectives on International Relations, War, and Conflict
Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2018-10-25
Indian Perspectives on International Relations, War, and ConflictIntroductionThere are a few studies on Indian perspectives on international relations...
Indigenous Rights
Sarah Sargent
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2019-02-27
Indigenous RightsIntroductionThe attention given to indigenous rights has increased since the approval of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights...
Industrialization
William J. Ashworth
Subject: International Relations »
Date Added: 2012-10-25
IndustrializationIntroductionAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “industry” probably originated from the 14th-century French word ind...
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