Philosophy - Oxford Bibliographies
Applied Ethics
Thomas Søbirk Petersen, Jesper Ryberg
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2010-05-10
Applied EthicsIntroductionApplied ethics is a branch of ethics devoted to the treatment of moral problems, practices, and policies in personal life, p...
Aquinas, Thomas
Christina Van Dyke
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2016-07-27
Thomas AquinasIntroductionThomas Aquinas (b. 1224/5–d. 1274) is the single most influential philosopher and theologian of the Middle Ages. Although be...
Argument Mapping
Michael Hoffmann
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2018-02-22
Argument MappingIntroductionThe term “argument mapping” needs to be clarified with regard to both of its components because “argument” as well as “map...
Art and Emotion
Filippo Contesi
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2018-11-29
Art and EmotionIntroductionThe study of the arts in philosophy has often concentrated on the role that emotions (and affective responses more generall...
Art and Knowledge
James O. Young
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2013-06-25
Art and KnowledgeIntroductionA long-standing debate in philosophy of art concerns the question of whether art is a source of knowledge. The debate can...
Art and Morality
Andrea Sauchelli
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2013-08-26
Art and Morality Introduction A great number of works of art, it is commonly claimed, are aesthetically valuable. Some philosophers have even ...
Artifacts
Maarten Franssen
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2013-06-25
Artifacts Introduction Leaving Aristotle aside, philosophical interest in artifacts as a general class of entities is recent and largely restr...
Assertion
Matthew Weiner
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2011-06-29
Assertion Introduction Assertion is one of the central kinds of speech act, typically carried out by the utterance of a declarative sentence, s...
Atheism
Matt McCormick
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2010-05-10
Atheism Introduction The term “atheist” describes a person who does not believe that God or a divine being exists. The sort of divine being t...
Augustine
Giovanni Catapano
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2021-09-22
AugustineIntroductionAugustine of Hippo (Thagaste, b. 354–Hippo, d. 430 ce) brings the very person of the thinker onto the philosophical scene for the...
Aurelius, Marcus
John Sellars
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2015-07-28
Marcus Aurelius Introduction The Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (b. 121–d. 180) was the author of a series of philosophical reflections that ar...
Austin, J. L.
Guy Longworth
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2014-04-28
J. L. Austin Introduction John Langshaw Austin (b. 1911–d. 1960) was White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He mad...
Autonomy
James Stacey Taylor
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2013-09-30
Autonomy Introduction In recent years the concept of autonomy has risen to prominence both in action theory and moral philosophy. The term “au...
Bacon, Francis
David Simpson
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2015-03-10
Francis Bacon Introduction Francis Bacon (b. 1561–d. 1626) is one of a select company of philosophers whose works have attracted the critical ...
Bayesianism
Kenny Easwaran
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2013-05-28
BayesianismIntroductionBayesianism is a set of related views in epistemology, statistics, philosophy of science, psychology, and any other subject tha...
Beauty
Jennifer A. McMahon
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2012-08-29
BeautyIntroductionPhilosophical interest in beauty began with the earliest recorded philosophers. Beauty was deemed to be an essential ingredient in a...
Belief
Pascal Engel
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2010-05-10
Belief Introduction The problem of the nature of belief lies at the crossing of a number of fields of philosophical inquiry: philosophy of mi...
Bergson, Henri
Wahida Khandker
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2015-04-29
Henri BergsonIntroductionHenri Bergson was one of the last philosophers belonging to the school of thinkers known as the French Spiritualists. His phi...
Berkeley, George
Daniel Flage, Kenneth Pearce
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2010-05-10
George BerkeleyIntroductionGeorge Berkeley (b. 1685–d. 1753) was an Irish philosopher best known for his defense of immaterialism, the thesis that per...
Biology, Philosophy of
Grant Ramsey, Hugh Desmond
Subject: Philosophy »
Date Added: 2017-04-27
Philosophy of BiologyIntroductionPhilosophy of biology is a branch of philosophy of science that centers on philosophical issues concerning biology. W...
How to Subscribe
Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here.